parentsengineeringstructural skinchildsstructural designform-findingstructural strawstructural analysisisogeometric analysis (IGA)load testlattice shellcomplex structurescolumnsstructural geometry#cited1(Kara & Georgoulias, 2012)(Kara & Georgoulias, 2012)(Gordon, 2003)(Gordon, 2003)Macdonald, 2019Macdonald, 2019